Let’s Explore Uterine Fibroid and Its Treatment
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They are quite common among women of reproductive age, although many may not even realize they have them due to the absence of noticeable symptoms. However, for some women, fibroids can cause significant discomfort and health concerns, especially when they grow large or are located in a problematic area.
Understanding the symptoms, causes, and available treatment options is essential for managing uterine fibroids effectively. In Gurgaon, there are many hospitals that have the option for the treatment. Similarly there are also many doctors to consult. But only a few of them are recommended like you can get the best treatment for Fibroid in Gurgaon at Thakral Hospital by Dr. Neeru Thakral and Vatsal Thakral, Prystyn Care, Artemis hospital etc. But before that let's try to find out some relevant information about Fibroid and its treatment in depth–.
What Are Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids, also called leiomyomas or myomas, are benign tumors made of muscle and fibrous tissue that grow in the wall of the uterus. Their size and number can vary greatly — some are as small as a pea, while others can grow as large as a melon. The exact reason why fibroids develop is not fully understood, but they are thought to be influenced by hormonal factors, particularly estrogen and progesterone.
Common Symptoms of Uterine FibroidsNot all fibroids cause symptoms, but when they do, the most common ones include:
- Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: Women may experience prolonged and heavy periods, which can lead to anemia.
- Pelvic Pain and Pressure: A feeling of heaviness or pressure in the lower abdomen is common, especially when fibroids are large.
- Frequent Urination: Fibroids pressing on the bladder can lead to a frequent need to urinate.
- Pain During Intercourse: Some women experience discomfort or pain during sexual activity.
- Complications in Pregnancy: In certain cases, fibroids may cause difficulties in conceiving or complications during pregnancy.
- Backache or Leg Pain: Fibroids pressing against nerves can cause pain radiating to the back or legs.
It is important to consult a gynecologist if you experience any of these symptoms, as they can significantly affect quality of life.
 Causes and Risk FactorsWhile the precise cause of uterine fibroids remains unknown, several factors may increase the risk of developing them:
- Hormonal Influence: Estrogen and progesterone appear to promote the growth of fibroids.
- Genetic Predisposition: Women with a family history of fibroids are at higher risk.
- Age: Fibroids are more common in women aged 30 to 50.
- Obesity: Being overweight increases estrogen levels, which may encourage fibroid growth.
- Diet and Lifestyle: Diets high in red meat and low in green vegetables may be linked to a higher risk of fibroids.
 Diagnosis of Uterine FibroidsThe first step in fibroid treatment is an accurate diagnosis, which usually begins with a discussion of medical history and a pelvic exam. Additional diagnostic methods include:
- Ultrasound: This imaging technique uses sound waves to create images of the uterus and helps identify the size, number, and location of fibroids.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): MRI provides a detailed image of the uterus and helps in planning treatment, especially for large or complex fibroids.
- Hysterosonography: Also called saline infusion sonography, this involves injecting saline into the uterus to provide clearer images during ultrasound.
- Hysteroscopy: A thin, lighted telescope (hysteroscope) is inserted into the uterus through the vagina to visualize fibroids located inside the uterine cavity.
 Treatment Options for Uterine FibroidsThe treatment of uterine fibroids depends on various factors such as the size and location of the fibroids, the severity of symptoms, the patient’s age, and desire for future pregnancies. Treatment options can be broadly classified into three categories: medical management, non-invasive procedures, and surgical treatments.
 1. Medical ManagementFor women with mild symptoms, or those who wish to avoid surgery, medical treatment may be the first approach.
- Hormonal Therapy: Medications such as birth control pills, GnRH agonists, and progestin-releasing intrauterine devices (IUDs) can help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce bleeding and pain.
- Non-hormonal Medications: Pain relievers such as ibuprofen can help manage mild discomfort. Tranexamic acid may be prescribed to reduce heavy bleeding.
- Iron Supplements: If heavy bleeding has caused anemia, iron supplements are commonly recommended.
While medical management can relieve symptoms temporarily, it does not eliminate fibroids, and symptoms may return once the medication is stopped.
 2. Non-Invasive and Minimally Invasive ProceduresFor women seeking alternatives to major surgery, there are several minimally invasive options available:
- Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE): This procedure involves blocking the blood supply to the fibroids, causing them to shrink.
- MRI-Guided Focused Ultrasound Surgery (FUS): A non-invasive technique that uses high-intensity ultrasound waves to target and destroy fibroid tissue under MRI guidance.
- Hysteroscopic Myomectomy: Fibroids inside the uterine cavity are removed through the vagina using a hysteroscope.
 3. Surgical TreatmentWhen fibroids are large, symptomatic, or when other treatments fail, surgery may be recommended. Common surgical options include:
- Myomectomy: This surgery removes fibroids while preserving the uterus. It is suitable for women who wish to maintain fertility.
- Hysterectomy: The complete removal of the uterus is a permanent solution to fibroids. Recommended for women not wishing to have children in the future or with severe symptoms.
 Lifestyle and Home Care TipsIn addition to medical treatments, adopting a healthy lifestyle can help manage fibroid symptoms and overall well-being:
- Balanced Diet: Eating more green vegetables, fruits, and whole grains while reducing red meat and processed foods may help.
- Regular Exercise: Helps maintain healthy body weight and reduces estrogen levels.
- Stress Management: Practices like yoga and meditation can improve overall hormonal balance.
- Monitor Symptoms: Keeping track of symptoms and menstrual cycles helps the doctor adjust treatment as needed.
 Looking for Fibroid Treatment in Gurgaon?Gurgaon is known for its modern healthcare facilities and experienced medical professionals specializing in women’s health. Thakral Hospital and Fertility Centre in Gurgaon provides comprehensive care for women suffering from fibroids.
Thakral Hospital and Fertility Centre in Gurgaon provides comprehensive care for women suffering from fibroids. They focus on personalized treatment plans, combining medical expertise with the latest technology to ensure the best outcomes. Whether the treatment involves medication, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery, women can expect compassionate care and detailed guidance throughout the process
 When to See a DoctorIt is important to consult a healthcare provider if you experience:
- Very heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Severe pelvic pain or pressure
- Difficulty conceiving
- Frequent urination or inability to empty the bladder
- Anemia symptoms such as fatigue or shortness of breath
Early diagnosis and treatment help manage fibroids effectively and improve the chances of maintaining reproductive health.
 A few words for you!Uterine fibroids are a common condition affecting many women, but with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, they can be managed successfully. Various options are available in Gurgaon, ranging from medical therapy to advanced surgical techniques, allowing women to choose the right approach based on their individual needs and future fertility plans.
If you suspect you have fibroids or are experiencing symptoms, it is essential to consult a gynecologist for proper evaluation. Facilities like Thakral Hospital and Fertility Centre in Gurgaon offer expert guidance and treatment options to help women lead a healthy and balanced life.